Meetings: The 5 Whys of Everything

Ancient Agenda Techniques for Redundant Meetings

Chapter 3: The 5 Whys of Everything

Meetings are the bane of human existence. But did you know that even the great philosophers of old knew the secret to making meetings less painful? It's all about the 5 Whys.

The 5 Whys are a technique for getting answers to any question, no matter how complex. They're not just for meetings, but for life in general. Here's how they work:

Why 1: What is the problem we're trying to solve?

The first Why is the most important one. It's the foundation upon which the rest of the Whys are built. Without it, the others won't make sense.

Why 2: Who is the person responsible for the problem we're trying to solve? Why 3: What is the root cause of the problem we're trying to solve? Why 4: What is the impact of the problem on the organization? Why 5: What is the solution to the problem we're trying to solve?

Example Use Cases:

Example 1: Solving the Coffee Machine Conundrum

John: "This coffee machine is broken!"

Bob: "Why?"

John: "Because it's not working."

Bob: "Why is it not working?"

John: "Because the beans are jammed."

Bob: "Why are the beans jammed?"

John: "Because I didn't clean it out last night."

Bob: "Why didn't you clean it out last night?"

John: "Because I was tired."

Bob: "Why were you tired?"

John: "Because I stayed up late playing video games." (Note: This is the root cause of most problems.)

Example 2: The Case of the Missing TPS Reports

Sue: "I can never find my TPS reports."

Bob: "Why can you never find your TPS reports?"

Sue: "Because I'm always on the phone."

Bob: "Why are you always on the phone?"

Sue: "Because I'm trying to get in touch with John, he's always out on the road."

Bob: "Why is John always on the road?"

Sue: "Because he's trying to get to the root of the coffee machine conundrum." (Note: This is the root cause of most problems.)

Example 3: The Mystery of the Missing Lunch

Bob: "Where is my lunch?"

John: "Why is your lunch missing?"

Bob: "Because I left it in the break room."

John: "Why did you leave it in the break room?"

Bob: "Because I was trying to make a break room out of the conference room." (Note: This is the root cause of most problems.)