Conditionals are like conditional statements in programming. But don't worry, it's not as confusing as it sounds.
IF (A == 5) { print("A is equal to 5"); }
ELSE { print("A is not equal to 5"); }
So, let's try an example:
IF (x > 5) { print("x is greater than 5"); }
ELSE { print("x is less than 5"); }
But wait, there's more! You can chain multiple conditionals together:
IF (x > 5) { print("x is greater than 5"); }
IF (x == 10) { print("x is equal to 10"); }
ELSE { print("x is neither greater nor equal to 5 or 10"); }
And that's it! Conditionals are not that hard, are they?