Reef Identification can be a real challenge, especially if you're a sailor on the high seas.
Here are a few key features to look out for:
Shape
Is the reef a coral reef (branching, irregular shape) or a barrier reef (larger, more linear shape)?
Size
Is the reef small (less than 1000 ft) or large (over 1000 ft)?
Depth
Is the water around the reef shallow (less than 200 ft) or deep (over 200 ft)?